Pakistan has recently announced its intention to deport registered Afghan immigrants, following the forced repatriation of undocumented immigrants, citing security concerns. This decision has sparked debates and discussions within the country, with some demanding a more comprehensive approach to address the issue of Afghan refugees. The situation has also led to the cancellation of a United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) visit to Khyber district due to security threats.
Security Concerns and Deportation Policy
The decision to deport registered Afghan immigrants comes in response to Pakistan's concerns about militants using Afghanistan as a base for launching terrorist activities within the country. Balochistan's caretaker minister, Jan Achakzai, emphasized that this policy is a reaction to these security threats. He claimed that with the new Taliban government in Afghanistan, there has been an increase in incidents of terrorism within Pakistan. Additionally, he mentioned that six terrorists killed in Zhob last week were Afghan nationals, further fueling Pakistan's security concerns.
Balochistan's caretaker government has taken action against the issuance of fake Computerized National Identity Cards (CNICs) to illegal immigrants. Over 100,000 fake CNICs have been blocked in two districts of the province. Similar actions have been taken in Sindh, where approximately 20,000 fake CNICs have reportedly been blocked.
Despite being a caretaker government with limited authority, Minister Achakzai stated that the deportation drive would continue beyond the upcoming elections in February. He emphasized that this is the decision of a "sovereign state" and that any future government would be bound to follow this policy.
Call for a Bilateral Commission
In contrast to the deportation policy, Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman has called for the formation of a bilateral commission to address the issue of Afghan refugees. He argued that unilateral decisions do not serve the interests of either Pakistan or Afghanistan. Mr. Rehman believes that the issue of Afghan refugees needs a more comprehensive and diplomatic approach, rather than hasty deportations.
Mr. Rehman also suggested that the interim Afghan government should have been consulted before sending refugees back to their homeland. He referenced the rise in terror attacks following the Afghan Taliban's ascension to power and noted that the Afghan government declared that cross-border attacks are not considered 'jihad,' even obtaining a fatwa (religious decree) from religious leaders to support this position.
UNHCR Visit Cancellation
In light of the security threat and potential attacks on government installations and soft targets, the UNHCR canceled its scheduled visit to Khyber district. The UNHCR team received a threat alert from Pakistan's interior ministry and chose to postpone their visit. This cancellation highlights the precarious security situation in the region.
Continuation of Repatriation
Despite the debates and discussions surrounding the deportation of Afghan immigrants, voluntary repatriation of undocumented Afghan nationals to their homeland continued, even nine days after the deadline for voluntary repatriation had passed. Thousands of individuals, including men, women, children, and deportees, left Pakistan for Afghanistan via various border crossings. This indicates the urgency with which Pakistan is addressing the issue of Afghan refugees.
Conclusion
The decision to deport registered Afghan immigrants and the ongoing voluntary repatriation of undocumented immigrants reflect Pakistan's growing concern over security threats stemming from Afghanistan. The call for a bilateral commission to address the refugee issue emphasizes the need for a more diplomatic and comprehensive approach to this complex problem. The situation remains dynamic, with ongoing repatriation efforts and a delicate balance between security concerns and humanitarian considerations.
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