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Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations: Tensions Rise as Taliban Refuses Action Against Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)

 


Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have reached a critical point as the Afghan Taliban government refuses to take military action against the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Despite ongoing communication between the two countries, a deadlock persists, revealing fundamental differences in their approach to dealing with the cross-border threat posed by the TTP.

Background:

The stalemate centers on Pakistan's call for the use of force to neutralize the TTP, a stance met with resistance from the Afghan Taliban. Recent reports suggest that the Taliban government has asked Pakistan to propose alternative methods to address the TTP issue. The crux of the matter lies in the Afghan Taliban's reluctance to rein in the TTP, citing historical ties during the US-led military campaign in Afghanistan and adherence to Afghan traditions regarding guests.

Key Issues:

  1. Historical Ties and Afghan Tradition:

    • Afghan media reports indicate that the Afghan Taliban is hesitant to take action against the TTP due to their past alliance during the US-led military campaign. Additionally, the Afghan tradition of not acting against guests is cited as a reason for their inaction.

  2. Fear of TTP Joining Daesh:

    • The Taliban government expresses concern that punitive action against the TTP could drive its fighters to join the Daesh terrorist outfit, considered the Taliban's primary adversary.

  3. Call for Resumption of Talks:

    • The Afghan Taliban seeks a resumption of talks between Pakistan and the TTP, a process abandoned by Islamabad after a change in army command last year. The Taliban alleges that 90% of issues were resolved during previous talks, while Pakistan emphasizes the TTP's complete disarmament and adherence to the constitution as preconditions for dialogue.

  4. Security Concerns and Escalating Violence:

    • Since the Taliban's return to power, terrorist attacks have increased by 60%, with suicide attacks surging by 500%. Contrary to Pakistan's expectations, the Afghan Taliban government has not effectively addressed Islamabad's security concerns.

  5. Territorial Integrity and Sovereignty:

    • Pakistan asserts its commitment to territorial integrity and sovereignty, refusing to compromise on these principles. The Taliban is informed that negotiations with terrorists are non-negotiable.

Conclusion:

The ongoing deadlock between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban regarding the TTP issue underscores the complexity of the situation. While Pakistan advocates for a military solution, the Taliban government seeks alternative methods, raising concerns about historical ties, potential defections to Daesh, and the need for resumed talks. The escalating violence and strained relations pose significant challenges, requiring diplomatic finesse to find a viable solution that addresses both countries' concerns and ensures regional stability.

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